Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Lu\u1eadt H\u00f4n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 Gia \u0111\u00ecnh n\u0103m 2014 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7c nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh hai kh\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh: t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 2. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n: B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft h\u00f4n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c t\u1eb7ng cho ri\u00eang: C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eb7ng cho v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang: B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu: C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3, ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n -T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung: Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn chia m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung. Ph\u1ea7n t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia n\u00e0y s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sau khi k\u1ebft h\u00f4n l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, tr\u1eeb khi n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba k\u1ebf ri\u00eang, t\u1eb7ng cho ri\u00eang, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua giao d\u1ecbch b\u1eb1ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 3. L\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, “hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang” trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7: sau khi v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n hoa l\u1ee3i, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia (nay l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean) s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 4. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang: t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng e ng\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng hay l\u1eadp v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, vi\u1ec7c ghi ch\u00e9p r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u1ea1i mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00edch c\u1ef1c:<\/p>\n\n\n\n -T\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc:<\/em> Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1eadn gi\u00fap x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn di s\u1ea3n th\u1eeba k\u1ebf, mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u00e0 con ch\u00e1u sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n –<\/strong>Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng:<\/em> Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ri\u00eang ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n 5. G\u00f3c nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1p l\u00fd s\u00e2u h\u01a1n: l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 “s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p”<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft ph\u00e1p l\u00fd hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 r\u1eddi r\u1ea1c, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p”. S\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n “C\u00f3” v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n “N\u1ee3” c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3. Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n) ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5” th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt: hai ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong quan h\u1ec7 h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n (Tham kh\u1ea3o t\u1eeb L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft s\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7p, ng\u00e0y 14-1-2024)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh cho ph\u00e9p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[213,215,214],"class_list":["post-1202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doi-song","tag-hon-nhan-gia-dinh","tag-san-nghiep-vo-chong","tag-tai-san-chung-vo-chong"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1203,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1202\/revisions\/1203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}