{"id":1324,"date":"2025-11-19T14:50:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-19T07:50:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/?p=1324"},"modified":"2025-11-19T14:50:52","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T07:50:52","slug":"don-phuong-cham-dut-hop-dong-lao-dong-cua-nguoi-lao-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2025\/11\/19\/don-phuong-cham-dut-hop-dong-lao-dong-cua-nguoi-lao-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01a0N PH\u01af\u01a0NG CH\u1ea4M D\u1ee8T H\u1ee2P \u0110\u1ed2NG LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A NG\u01af\u1edcI LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n trong sinh ho\u1ea1t, quan h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ea5m c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng trao quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
1.1. \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (H\u0110L\u0110) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean trong quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u0103m 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p hai b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0ng n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, th\u00ec v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 H\u0110L\u0110.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan h\u1ec7 H\u0110L\u0110 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ean g\u1ecdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. D\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 H\u0110L\u0110 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m: C\u00f3 t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, mang t\u00ednh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp, v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng: Kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 cho s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh: Quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, th\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh 13 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t H\u0110L\u0110, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1.  Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do \u00fd ch\u00ed 2 b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 (c\u00f3 4 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ebft h\u1ea1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai b\u00ean th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t (c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn th\u1eed vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ph\u00e1t sinh (c\u00f3 6 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p):<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t theo b\u1ea3n \u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd sa th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n t\u00f9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a 1 b\u00ean ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (c\u00f3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p):<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t: Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 35 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019 v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 7 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 145, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc (t\u00f9y h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t: Theo \u0110i\u1ec1u 36 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019, v\u1edbi 7 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: (a) Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau ch\u00ed, mi\u1ec5n sao kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt; (b) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed1m \u0111au, tai n\u1ea1n; (c) Thi\u00ean tai, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh; (d) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c; (\u0111 ) \u0110\u1ee7 tu\u1ed5i h\u01b0u; (e) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 \u00fd b\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng l\u00fd do; (g) Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng trung th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, l\u00fd do kinh t\u1ebf (c\u00f3 1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p):<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 42 v\u00e0 44 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t H\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt<\/h5>\n\n\n\n
3.1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p th\u00f4i vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eeda th\u00e1ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ho\u00e0n tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1eddi gian cam k\u1ebft).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.2.  \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi tr\u00e1i lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u1eb7c vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (\u0110i\u1ec1u 37 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng). H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng 2 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng 4 th\u00e1ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h5>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ILO s\u1ed1 158 ), t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng theo \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (\u0110i\u1ec1u 35 Lu\u1eadt Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng 2019). Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00fd do, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm ng\u01b0\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\/.


(25-6-2024)    <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0111\u01a1n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(minh h\u1ecda: Gemini)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1edf \u0110\u1ea7u Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 doanh nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n nay. 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