{"id":1369,"date":"2026-03-17T22:09:33","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T15:09:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/?p=1369"},"modified":"2026-03-17T22:09:38","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T15:09:38","slug":"phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/","title":{"rendered":"PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, CH\u1ee8NG NH\u1eacN L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0 V\u00c0 H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung: \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d; \u201c\u0111i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a\u201d; \u201cra t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn\u201d&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 <strong>4 nh\u00f3m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong>, do <strong>4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n<\/strong>, v\u1edbi <strong>m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn: gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, ch\u1eef k\u00fd, con d\u1ea5u, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed7i nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 x\u1eed l\u00fd <strong>m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ri\u00eang<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sai s\u00f3t hay g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: <\/strong>nh\u1ea7m sao y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng; nh\u1ea7m Ph\u00f2ng T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng; t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i legalize xong nh\u01b0ng qu\u00ean d\u1ecbch; d\u1ecbch nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea7n tem l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1; n\u1ed9p b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.1. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng <\/strong>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn: t\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c, h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, giao d\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch. <em>(Theo Lu\u1eadt C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng 2024)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ki\u1ec3m tra gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m tra: ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c hay kh\u00f4ng; c\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n hay kh\u00f4ng; n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng- t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 <strong>\u0111i v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: <\/strong>Ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng; V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/strong>h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t; h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n; di ch\u00fac; c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.2. Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c <\/strong>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: b\u1ea3n sao \u0111\u00fang b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eef k\u00fd \u0111\u00fang ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\/giao d\u1ecbch trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao <em>(Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 23\/2015\/N\u0110-CP)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t: <\/strong>ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn <strong>h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c<\/strong>, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u n\u1ed9i dung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: <\/strong>\u1ee6y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3; Ph\u00f2ng T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/strong>sao y CCCD; ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu; ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1eef k\u00fd gi\u1ea5y cam k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng <\/strong><strong>c\u00f3: <\/strong>c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng; ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ph\u00f2ng T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p:<\/strong> ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c; kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.3. Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 <\/strong>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. <em>(Theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 111\/2011\/N\u0110-CP<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/strong>Gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n: <\/strong>C\u1ee5c L\u00e3nh s\u1ef1; S\u1edf Ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ee5 Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.4. H\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 <\/strong>l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/strong>Certificate of Incorporation t\u1eeb Hong Kong mu\u1ed1n d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Chu\u1ed7i th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2192 c\u01a1 quan n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<br>\u2192 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1<br>\u2192 d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<br>\u2192 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch<br>\u2192 n\u1ed9p cho c\u01a1 quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: con d\u1ea5u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u1eadt; ch\u1eef k\u00fd th\u1eadt; ch\u1ee9c danh \u0111\u00fang. Kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00fang sai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. C\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.1. C\u01a1 quan n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5: <\/strong>Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecd. (g\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1ea7ng 1: <\/strong>N\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>T\u1ea7ng 2: <\/strong>Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi: <\/strong>\u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 qu\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c C\u1ee5c L\u00e3nh s\u1ef1<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(t\u1ea7ng 2 l\u00e0m \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i hay Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2.2. D\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sau h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1: <strong>v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ecbch <\/strong>v\u00ec c\u01a1 quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch <\/strong>\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn: b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ecnh. C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><u>T\u00f3m t\u1eaft:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng: <\/strong>ki\u1ec3m tra n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c: <\/strong>x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1: <\/strong>gi\u1ea5y Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00f9ng ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>H\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1: <\/strong>gi\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u00f9ng v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mu\u1ed1n x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi 3 c\u00e2u:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Gi\u1ea5y trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. D\u00f9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. C\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c hay x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi \u0111\u00fang 3 c\u00e2u n\u00e0y th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c.\/.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi chatGPT)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung: \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d; \u201c\u0111i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a\u201d; \u201cra t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn\u201d&#8230; Trong khi v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 nh\u00f3m nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u00e0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doi-song"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro 4.9.8 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"truongthanhgiang\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO Pro (AIOSEO) 4.9.8\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"truongthanhgiang.com -\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nuoi-duong-tinh-than-banner-thunho3-1.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nuoi-duong-tinh-than-banner-thunho3-1.png\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-17T15:09:33+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-17T15:09:38+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"http:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nuoi-duong-tinh-than-banner-thunho3-1.png\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"C\\u00d4NG CH\\u1ee8NG, CH\\u1ee8NG TH\\u1ef0C, H\\u1ee2P PH\\u00c1P H\\u00d3A L\\u00c3NH S\\u1ef0\",\"headline\":\"PH\\u00c2N BI\\u1ec6T C\\u00d4NG CH\\u1ee8NG, CH\\u1ee8NG TH\\u1ef0C, CH\\u1ee8NG NH\\u1eacN L\\u00c3NH S\\u1ef0 V\\u00c0 H\\u1ee2P PH\\u00c1P H\\u00d3A L\\u00c3NH S\\u1ef0\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/truongthanhgiang\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/#person\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#articleImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/47c055cbafb7b649f4ad91b78619bdb842d702b8a04fe379496c04c1b17958d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"truongthanhgiang\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-17T22:09:33+07:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-17T22:09:38+07:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"\\u0110\\u1eddi s\\u1ed1ng v\\u00e0 ph\\u00e1p lu\\u1eadt\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/category\\\/doi-song\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0110\\u1eddi s\\u1ed1ng v\\u00e0 ph\\u00e1p lu\\u1eadt\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/category\\\/doi-song\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\\u0110\\u1eddi s\\u1ed1ng v\\u00e0 ph\\u00e1p lu\\u1eadt\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/category\\\/doi-song\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"PH\\u00c2N BI\\u1ec6T C\\u00d4NG CH\\u1ee8NG, CH\\u1ee8NG TH\\u1ef0C, CH\\u1ee8NG NH\\u1eacN L\\u00c3NH S\\u1ef0 V\\u00c0 H\\u1ee2P PH\\u00c1P H\\u00d3A L\\u00c3NH S\\u1ef0\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"PH\\u00c2N BI\\u1ec6T C\\u00d4NG CH\\u1ee8NG, CH\\u1ee8NG TH\\u1ef0C, CH\\u1ee8NG NH\\u1eacN L\\u00c3NH S\\u1ef0 V\\u00c0 H\\u1ee2P PH\\u00c1P H\\u00d3A L\\u00c3NH S\\u1ef0\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/category\\\/doi-song\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"\\u0110\\u1eddi s\\u1ed1ng v\\u00e0 ph\\u00e1p lu\\u1eadt\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/#person\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/truongthanhgiang\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/truongthanhgiang\\\/\",\"name\":\"truongthanhgiang\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/47c055cbafb7b649f4ad91b78619bdb842d702b8a04fe379496c04c1b17958d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"truongthanhgiang\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/\",\"name\":\"C\\u00d4NG CH\\u1ee8NG, CH\\u1ee8NG TH\\u1ef0C, H\\u1ee2P PH\\u00c1P H\\u00d3A L\\u00c3NH S\\u1ef0\",\"description\":\"Trong th\\u1ef1c t\\u1ebf, nhi\\u1ec1u ng\\u01b0\\u1eddi th\\u01b0\\u1eddng n\\u00f3i chung l\\u00e0 \\u201c\\u0111i c\\u00f4ng ch\\u1ee9ng gi\\u1ea5y t\\u1edd\\u201d, nh\\u01b0ng v\\u1ec1 ph\\u00e1p l\\u00fd \\u0111\\u00e2y l\\u00e0 4 th\\u1ee7 t\\u1ee5c kh\\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\\u00f3m c\\u01a1 quan kh\\u00e1c nhau th\\u1ef1c hi\\u1ec7n\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/#website\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/17\\\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\\\/#breadcrumblist\"},\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/truongthanhgiang\\\/#author\"},\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/truongthanhgiang\\\/#author\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-03-17T22:09:33+07:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-17T22:09:38+07:00\"},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"truongthanhgiang.com\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/truongthanhgiang.com\\\/#person\"}}]}\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO Pro -->\r\n\t\t<title>C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0<\/title>\n\n","aioseo_head_json":{"title":"C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0","description":"Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n","canonical_url":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/","robots":"max-image-preview:large","keywords":"","webmasterTools":{"miscellaneous":""},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"BlogPosting","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#blogposting","name":"C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0","headline":"PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, CH\u1ee8NG NH\u1eacN L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0 V\u00c0 H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/author\/truongthanhgiang\/#author"},"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/#person"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#articleImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/47c055cbafb7b649f4ad91b78619bdb842d702b8a04fe379496c04c1b17958d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"truongthanhgiang"},"datePublished":"2026-03-17T22:09:33+07:00","dateModified":"2026-03-17T22:09:38+07:00","inLanguage":"vi","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#webpage"},"isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#webpage"},"articleSection":"\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#breadcrumblist","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com#listItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/category\/doi-song\/#listItem","name":"\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/category\/doi-song\/#listItem","position":2,"name":"\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt","item":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/category\/doi-song\/","nextItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#listItem","name":"PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, CH\u1ee8NG NH\u1eacN L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0 V\u00c0 H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0"},"previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com#listItem","name":"Home"}},{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#listItem","position":3,"name":"PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, CH\u1ee8NG NH\u1eacN L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0 V\u00c0 H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0","previousItem":{"@type":"ListItem","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/category\/doi-song\/#listItem","name":"\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt"}}]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/#person"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/author\/truongthanhgiang\/#author","url":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/author\/truongthanhgiang\/","name":"truongthanhgiang","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#authorImage","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/47c055cbafb7b649f4ad91b78619bdb842d702b8a04fe379496c04c1b17958d8?s=96&d=mm&r=g","width":96,"height":96,"caption":"truongthanhgiang"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#webpage","url":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/","name":"C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0","description":"Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n","inLanguage":"vi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/#website"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/#breadcrumblist"},"author":{"@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/author\/truongthanhgiang\/#author"},"creator":{"@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/author\/truongthanhgiang\/#author"},"datePublished":"2026-03-17T22:09:33+07:00","dateModified":"2026-03-17T22:09:38+07:00"},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/","name":"truongthanhgiang.com","inLanguage":"vi","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/#person"}}]},"og:locale":"vi_VN","og:site_name":"truongthanhgiang.com -","og:type":"article","og:title":"C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0","og:description":"Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n","og:url":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/","og:image":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nuoi-duong-tinh-than-banner-thunho3-1.png","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nuoi-duong-tinh-than-banner-thunho3-1.png","article:published_time":"2026-03-17T15:09:33+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-03-17T15:09:38+00:00","twitter:card":"summary","twitter:title":"C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0","twitter:description":"Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n","twitter:image":"http:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/nuoi-duong-tinh-than-banner-thunho3-1.png"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"1369","title":"C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0","description":"Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111i c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd\u201d, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 4 th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau, do 4 nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 quan kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n","keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":"2026-03-17 16:13:09","breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"open_ai":null,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":[],"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2026-03-17 15:05:06","updated":"2026-03-17 16:20:19"},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/category\/doi-song\/\" title=\"\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\">\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt<\/a>\n<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\tPH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, CH\u1ee8NG NH\u1eacN L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0 V\u00c0 H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0\n<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com"},{"label":"\u0110\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt","link":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/category\/doi-song\/"},{"label":"PH\u00c2N BI\u1ec6T C\u00d4NG CH\u1ee8NG, CH\u1ee8NG TH\u1ef0C, CH\u1ee8NG NH\u1eacN L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0 V\u00c0 H\u1ee2P PH\u00c1P H\u00d3A L\u00c3NH S\u1ef0","link":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2026\/03\/17\/phan-biet-cong-chung-chung-thuc-chung-nhan-lanh-su-va-hop-phap-hoa-lanh-su\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1369"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1370,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1369\/revisions\/1370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1369"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1369"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1369"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}