{"id":770,"date":"2021-10-23T02:45:17","date_gmt":"2021-10-22T19:45:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/?p=770"},"modified":"2025-10-26T23:06:10","modified_gmt":"2025-10-26T16:06:10","slug":"binh-luan-ve-tinh-hieu-luc-van-ban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/2021\/10\/23\/binh-luan-ve-tinh-hieu-luc-van-ban\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Hi\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c theo kh\u00f4ng gian<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u00f3i n\u00f4m na, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n&nbsp; b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c]- [th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng ghi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, b\u1edfi v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. Khi c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi thay th\u1ebf th\u00ec ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t n\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t sinh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, khi th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi r\u00f5 ngay trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, khi th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ghi. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ghi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh: Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng s\u1edbm h\u01a1n 45 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8211; \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u0103n b\u1ea3n do c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u1ee7y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n): C\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh: hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c sau 10 ng\u00e0y; c\u1ea5p Huy\u1ec7n: sau 7 ng\u00e0y; c\u1ea5p X\u00e3: sau 5 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c cho kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian sau ng\u00e0y k\u00fd ban h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a: nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t (trong hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p). Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t (v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, v\u1ec1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c,..) Do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y k\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t sinh hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eeba qua th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng \u201ct\u1ee9c t\u1ee7i\u201d khi m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n 4355 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ban h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y 3\/4\/2012 l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ngay t\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y k\u00fd, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ghi r\u00f5 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn cho nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i (ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3- \u0111\u00e3 in m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 in giao cho b\u00ean b\u00e1n, m\u1ea5t th\u1eddi gian kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, t\u1ed1n c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c), g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u0129 m\u00f4 (m\u00e0 h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c). B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u201ctung ra\u201d th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 153\/2010 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i b\u1ecb Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201c\u00e9p\u201d th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ee9c th\u00ec, kh\u00f4ng cho th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u201cth\u1ea3o d\u00e2n\u201d ch\u00fang ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>(Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Thanh Gi\u1ea3ng, 21\/6\/2012)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>(nh\u00e2n ng\u00e0y b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Vi\u1ec7t nam- 21\/6\/1925 g\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ng\u1eafn n\u00e0y, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng v\u0103n 4355\/2012. \u0110\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi n\u1ea3y sinh, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecdc tham kh\u1ea3o, c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i xin vui l\u00f2ng g\u00f3p \u00fd)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m: &#8211; Hi\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian &#8211; Hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c theo kh\u00f4ng gian N\u00f3i n\u00f4m na, \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb thi h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a v\u0103n&nbsp; b\u1ea3n. N\u1ebfu x\u00e9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-770","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-doi-song"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=770"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":771,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/770\/revisions\/771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truongthanhgiang.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}